homework-js/js13/js/main.js

// fetch basic
// fetch improved
fetch('https://swapi.dev/api/people/1/')
    .then(res => res.json())
    .then(luke => createHero(document.body, luke))

function createHero(parent, data) {
    let table = document.createElement('table')
    table.style.border = '2px solid #808080'
    table.style.borderCollapse = 'collapse'
    table.style.background = '#FFFAF0'
    parent.append(table)

    for (let key in data) {
        let tr = document.createElement('tr')
        table.append(tr)

        let th = document.createElement('th')
        th.style.border = '2px solid #808080'
        tr.append(th)
        th.append(key)
 
        let td = document.createElement('td')
        td.style.border = '2px solid #808080'
        tr.append(td) 

        let btn = function(parent, link) { 
            button = document.createElement('button')
            button.style.background = '#AFEEEE'
            button.style.color = '#1E90FF'
            button.append(link)
            parent.append(button)

            button.onclick = () => {
                fetch(link)
                .then(res => res.json())
                .then(luke => createHero(document.body, luke))
            }
        }
        if (data[key] instanceof Array) {
            for (let arr of data[key]) {
                if (arr.startsWith('https://swapi.dev/api/')) {
                    btn(td, arr)
                } 
                else td.append(data[key])
            }
        } 
        else { 
            if (typeof data[key] === 'string' && data[key].startsWith('https://swapi.dev/api/')) {
                btn(td, data[key])
            }
            else td.append(data[key])
        }  
    }       
}

// myfetch
// example1
function myfetch(url) {
    return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
        const xhr = new XMLHttpRequest()
        xhr.open('GET', url)

        xhr.onload = () => {
            if (xhr.status != 200) { 
                reject(`Error: ${xhr.statusText}`)
                return
            } 
            resolve(JSON.parse(xhr.response))
        }

        xhr.onerror = function() {
            reject('Error')
        }

        xhr.send()
    })
}

myfetch('https://swapi.dev/api/people/1/')
    .then(luke => console.log(luke)) // вывод в консоль

// or
// example2
function myfetch(url) {
    return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
        const xhr = new XMLHttpRequest
        xhr.open('GET', url, true)

        xhr.onreadystatechange = function() { 
            if (xhr.readyState !== 4) {
                return;
            }
            if (xhr.status !== 200) {
                reject(console.log('Error' + this.statusText))
            } 
            else {
                resolve(JSON.parse(xhr.responseText))
            }
        }
        
        xhr.send()
    })
}

myfetch('https://swapi.dev/api/people/1/')
    .then(createHero => console.log(createHero)) // вывод в консоль

// myfetch('https://swapi.dev/api/people/1/')
//     .then(json => createHero(document.body, json)) // для отрисовки на странице

// race
const delay = ms => new Promise(ok => setTimeout(() => ok(ms), ms))

Promise.race([myfetch('https://swapi.dev/api/people/1/'),delay(100)]).then(res => console.log(res))