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README.md 6f123ff03e 18.07 6 年之前
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README.md

Tapable

The tapable packages exposes many Hook classes, which can be used to create hooks for plugins.

const {
    SyncHook,
    SyncBailHook,
    SyncWaterfallHook,
    SyncLoopHook,
    AsyncParallelHook,
    AsyncParallelBailHook,
    AsyncSeriesHook,
    AsyncSeriesBailHook,
    AsyncSeriesWaterfallHook
 } = require("tapable");

Usage

All Hook constructors take one optional argument, which is a list of argument names as strings.

const hook = new SyncHook(["arg1", "arg2", "arg3"]);

The best practice is to expose all hooks of a class in a hooks property:

class Car {
    constructor() {
        this.hooks = {
            accelerate: new SyncHook(["newSpeed"]),
            break: new SyncHook(),
            calculateRoutes: new AsyncParallelHook(["source", "target", "routesList"])
        };
    }

    /* ... */
}

Other people can now use these hooks:

const myCar = new Car();

// Use the tap method to add a consument
myCar.hooks.break.tap("WarningLampPlugin", () => warningLamp.on());

It's required to pass a name to identify the plugin/reason.

You may receive arguments:

myCar.hooks.accelerate.tap("LoggerPlugin", newSpeed => console.log(`Accelerating to ${newSpeed}`));

For sync hooks tap is the only valid method to add a plugin. Async hooks also support async plugins:

myCar.hooks.calculateRoutes.tapPromise("GoogleMapsPlugin", (source, target, routesList) => {
    // return a promise
    return google.maps.findRoute(source, target).then(route => {
        routesList.add(route);
    });
});
myCar.hooks.calculateRoutes.tapAsync("BingMapsPlugin", (source, target, routesList, callback) => {
    bing.findRoute(source, target, (err, route) => {
        if(err) return callback(err);
        routesList.add(route);
        // call the callback
        callback();
    });
});

// You can still use sync plugins
myCar.hooks.calculateRoutes.tap("CachedRoutesPlugin", (source, target, routesList) => {
    const cachedRoute = cache.get(source, target);
    if(cachedRoute)
        routesList.add(cachedRoute);
})

The class declaring these hooks need to call them:

class Car {
    /* ... */

    setSpeed(newSpeed) {
        this.hooks.accelerate.call(newSpeed);
    }

    useNavigationSystemPromise(source, target) {
        const routesList = new List();
        return this.hooks.calculateRoutes.promise(source, target, routesList).then(() => {
            return routesList.getRoutes();
        });
    }

    useNavigationSystemAsync(source, target, callback) {
        const routesList = new List();
        this.hooks.calculateRoutes.callAsync(source, target, routesList, err => {
            if(err) return callback(err);
            callback(null, routesList.getRoutes());
        });
    }
}

The Hook will compile a method with the most efficient way of running your plugins. It generates code depending on:

  • The number of registered plugins (none, one, many)
  • The kind of registered plugins (sync, async, promise)
  • The used call method (sync, async, promise)
  • The number of arguments
  • Whether interception is used

This ensures fastest possible execution.

Interception

All Hooks offer an additional interception API:

myCar.hooks.calculateRoutes.intercept({
    call: (source, target, routesList) => {
        console.log("Starting to calculate routes");
    },
    tap: (tapInfo) => {
        // tapInfo = { type: "promise", name: "GoogleMapsPlugin", fn: ... }
        console.log(`${tapInfo.name} is doing it's job`);
        return tapInfo; // may return a new tapInfo object
    }
})

call: (...args) => void Adding call to your interceptor will trigger when hooks are triggered. You have access to the hooks arguments.

tap: (tap: Tap) => void Adding tap to your interceptor will trigger when a plugin taps into a hook. Provided is the Tap object. Tap object can't be changed.

loop: (...args) => void Adding loop to your interceptor will trigger for each loop of a looping hook.

register: (tap: Tap) => Tap | undefined Adding register to your interceptor will trigger for each added Tap and allows to modify it.

HookMap

A HookMap is a helper class for a Map with Hooks

const keyedHook = new HookMap(key => new SyncHook(["arg"]))
keyedHook.tap("some-key", "MyPlugin", (arg) => { /* ... */ });
keyedHook.tapAsync("some-key", "MyPlugin", (arg, callback) => { /* ... */ });
keyedHook.tapPromise("some-key", "MyPlugin", (arg) => { /* ... */ });
const hook = keyedHook.get("some-key");
if(hook !== undefined) {
    hook.callAsync("arg", err => { /* ... */ });
}

Hook/HookMap interface

Public:

interface Hook {
    tap: (name: string | Tap, fn: (context?, ...args) => Result) => void,
    tapAsync: (name: string | Tap, fn: (context?, ...args, callback: (err, result: Result) => void) => void) => void,
    tapPromise: (name: string | Tap, fn: (context?, ...args) => Promise<Result>) => void,
    intercept: (interceptor: HookInterceptor) => void
}

interface HookInterceptor {
    call: (context?, ...args) => void,
    loop: (context?, ...args) => void,
    tap: (context?, tap: Tap) => void,
    register: (tap: Tap) => Tap,
    context: boolean
}

interface HookMap {
    for: (key: any) => Hook,
    tap: (key: any, name: string | Tap, fn: (context?, ...args) => Result) => void,
    tapAsync: (key: any, name: string | Tap, fn: (context?, ...args, callback: (err, result: Result) => void) => void) => void,
    tapPromise: (key: any, name: string | Tap, fn: (context?, ...args) => Promise<Result>) => void,
    intercept: (interceptor: HookMapInterceptor) => void
}

interface HookMapInterceptor {
    factory: (key: any, hook: Hook) => Hook
}

interface Tap {
    name: string,
    type: string
    fn: Function,
    stage: number,
    context: boolean
}

Protected (only for the class containing the hook):

interface Hook {
    isUsed: () => boolean,
    call: (...args) => Result,
    promise: (...args) => Promise<Result>,
    callAsync: (...args, callback: (err, result: Result) => void) => void,
}

interface HookMap {
    get: (key: any) => Hook | undefined,
    for: (key: any) => Hook
}

MultiHook

A helper Hook-like class to redirect taps to multiple other hooks:

const { MultiHook } = require("tapable");

this.hooks.allHooks = new MultiHook([this.hooks.hookA, this.hooks.hookB]);