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- var camelCase = require('camelcase')
- var path = require('path')
- var tokenizeArgString = require('./lib/tokenize-arg-string')
- var util = require('util')
- function parse (args, opts) {
- if (!opts) opts = {}
- // allow a string argument to be passed in rather
- // than an argv array.
- args = tokenizeArgString(args)
- // aliases might have transitive relationships, normalize this.
- var aliases = combineAliases(opts.alias || {})
- var configuration = assign({
- 'short-option-groups': true,
- 'camel-case-expansion': true,
- 'dot-notation': true,
- 'parse-numbers': true,
- 'boolean-negation': true,
- 'duplicate-arguments-array': true,
- 'flatten-duplicate-arrays': true,
- 'populate--': false
- }, opts.configuration)
- var defaults = opts.default || {}
- var configObjects = opts.configObjects || []
- var envPrefix = opts.envPrefix
- var notFlagsOption = configuration['populate--']
- var notFlagsArgv = notFlagsOption ? '--' : '_'
- var newAliases = {}
- // allow a i18n handler to be passed in, default to a fake one (util.format).
- var __ = opts.__ || function (str) {
- return util.format.apply(util, Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments))
- }
- var error = null
- var flags = {
- aliases: {},
- arrays: {},
- bools: {},
- strings: {},
- numbers: {},
- counts: {},
- normalize: {},
- configs: {},
- defaulted: {},
- nargs: {},
- coercions: {}
- }
- var negative = /^-[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?/
- ;[].concat(opts.array).filter(Boolean).forEach(function (key) {
- flags.arrays[key] = true
- })
- ;[].concat(opts.boolean).filter(Boolean).forEach(function (key) {
- flags.bools[key] = true
- })
- ;[].concat(opts.string).filter(Boolean).forEach(function (key) {
- flags.strings[key] = true
- })
- ;[].concat(opts.number).filter(Boolean).forEach(function (key) {
- flags.numbers[key] = true
- })
- ;[].concat(opts.count).filter(Boolean).forEach(function (key) {
- flags.counts[key] = true
- })
- ;[].concat(opts.normalize).filter(Boolean).forEach(function (key) {
- flags.normalize[key] = true
- })
- Object.keys(opts.narg || {}).forEach(function (k) {
- flags.nargs[k] = opts.narg[k]
- })
- Object.keys(opts.coerce || {}).forEach(function (k) {
- flags.coercions[k] = opts.coerce[k]
- })
- if (Array.isArray(opts.config) || typeof opts.config === 'string') {
- ;[].concat(opts.config).filter(Boolean).forEach(function (key) {
- flags.configs[key] = true
- })
- } else {
- Object.keys(opts.config || {}).forEach(function (k) {
- flags.configs[k] = opts.config[k]
- })
- }
- // create a lookup table that takes into account all
- // combinations of aliases: {f: ['foo'], foo: ['f']}
- extendAliases(opts.key, aliases, opts.default, flags.arrays)
- // apply default values to all aliases.
- Object.keys(defaults).forEach(function (key) {
- (flags.aliases[key] || []).forEach(function (alias) {
- defaults[alias] = defaults[key]
- })
- })
- var argv = { _: [] }
- Object.keys(flags.bools).forEach(function (key) {
- setArg(key, !(key in defaults) ? false : defaults[key])
- setDefaulted(key)
- })
- var notFlags = []
- if (args.indexOf('--') !== -1) {
- notFlags = args.slice(args.indexOf('--') + 1)
- args = args.slice(0, args.indexOf('--'))
- }
- for (var i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
- var arg = args[i]
- var broken
- var key
- var letters
- var m
- var next
- var value
- // -- seperated by =
- if (arg.match(/^--.+=/) || (
- !configuration['short-option-groups'] && arg.match(/^-.+=/)
- )) {
- // Using [\s\S] instead of . because js doesn't support the
- // 'dotall' regex modifier. See:
- // http://stackoverflow.com/a/1068308/13216
- m = arg.match(/^--?([^=]+)=([\s\S]*)$/)
- // nargs format = '--f=monkey washing cat'
- if (checkAllAliases(m[1], flags.nargs)) {
- args.splice(i + 1, 0, m[2])
- i = eatNargs(i, m[1], args)
- // arrays format = '--f=a b c'
- } else if (checkAllAliases(m[1], flags.arrays) && args.length > i + 1) {
- args.splice(i + 1, 0, m[2])
- i = eatArray(i, m[1], args)
- } else {
- setArg(m[1], m[2])
- }
- } else if (arg.match(/^--no-.+/) && configuration['boolean-negation']) {
- key = arg.match(/^--no-(.+)/)[1]
- setArg(key, false)
- // -- seperated by space.
- } else if (arg.match(/^--.+/) || (
- !configuration['short-option-groups'] && arg.match(/^-.+/)
- )) {
- key = arg.match(/^--?(.+)/)[1]
- // nargs format = '--foo a b c'
- if (checkAllAliases(key, flags.nargs)) {
- i = eatNargs(i, key, args)
- // array format = '--foo a b c'
- } else if (checkAllAliases(key, flags.arrays) && args.length > i + 1) {
- i = eatArray(i, key, args)
- } else {
- next = args[i + 1]
- if (next !== undefined && (!next.match(/^-/) ||
- next.match(negative)) &&
- !checkAllAliases(key, flags.bools) &&
- !checkAllAliases(key, flags.counts)) {
- setArg(key, next)
- i++
- } else if (/^(true|false)$/.test(next)) {
- setArg(key, next)
- i++
- } else {
- setArg(key, defaultForType(guessType(key, flags)))
- }
- }
- // dot-notation flag seperated by '='.
- } else if (arg.match(/^-.\..+=/)) {
- m = arg.match(/^-([^=]+)=([\s\S]*)$/)
- setArg(m[1], m[2])
- // dot-notation flag seperated by space.
- } else if (arg.match(/^-.\..+/)) {
- next = args[i + 1]
- key = arg.match(/^-(.\..+)/)[1]
- if (next !== undefined && !next.match(/^-/) &&
- !checkAllAliases(key, flags.bools) &&
- !checkAllAliases(key, flags.counts)) {
- setArg(key, next)
- i++
- } else {
- setArg(key, defaultForType(guessType(key, flags)))
- }
- } else if (arg.match(/^-[^-]+/) && !arg.match(negative)) {
- letters = arg.slice(1, -1).split('')
- broken = false
- for (var j = 0; j < letters.length; j++) {
- next = arg.slice(j + 2)
- if (letters[j + 1] && letters[j + 1] === '=') {
- value = arg.slice(j + 3)
- key = letters[j]
- // nargs format = '-f=monkey washing cat'
- if (checkAllAliases(key, flags.nargs)) {
- args.splice(i + 1, 0, value)
- i = eatNargs(i, key, args)
- // array format = '-f=a b c'
- } else if (checkAllAliases(key, flags.arrays) && args.length > i + 1) {
- args.splice(i + 1, 0, value)
- i = eatArray(i, key, args)
- } else {
- setArg(key, value)
- }
- broken = true
- break
- }
- if (next === '-') {
- setArg(letters[j], next)
- continue
- }
- // current letter is an alphabetic character and next value is a number
- if (/[A-Za-z]/.test(letters[j]) &&
- /^-?\d+(\.\d*)?(e-?\d+)?$/.test(next)) {
- setArg(letters[j], next)
- broken = true
- break
- }
- if (letters[j + 1] && letters[j + 1].match(/\W/)) {
- setArg(letters[j], next)
- broken = true
- break
- } else {
- setArg(letters[j], defaultForType(guessType(letters[j], flags)))
- }
- }
- key = arg.slice(-1)[0]
- if (!broken && key !== '-') {
- // nargs format = '-f a b c'
- if (checkAllAliases(key, flags.nargs)) {
- i = eatNargs(i, key, args)
- // array format = '-f a b c'
- } else if (checkAllAliases(key, flags.arrays) && args.length > i + 1) {
- i = eatArray(i, key, args)
- } else {
- next = args[i + 1]
- if (next !== undefined && (!/^(-|--)[^-]/.test(next) ||
- next.match(negative)) &&
- !checkAllAliases(key, flags.bools) &&
- !checkAllAliases(key, flags.counts)) {
- setArg(key, next)
- i++
- } else if (/^(true|false)$/.test(next)) {
- setArg(key, next)
- i++
- } else {
- setArg(key, defaultForType(guessType(key, flags)))
- }
- }
- }
- } else {
- argv._.push(
- flags.strings['_'] || !isNumber(arg) ? arg : Number(arg)
- )
- }
- }
- // order of precedence:
- // 1. command line arg
- // 2. value from env var
- // 3. value from config file
- // 4. value from config objects
- // 5. configured default value
- applyEnvVars(argv, true) // special case: check env vars that point to config file
- applyEnvVars(argv, false)
- setConfig(argv)
- setConfigObjects()
- applyDefaultsAndAliases(argv, flags.aliases, defaults)
- applyCoercions(argv)
- // for any counts either not in args or without an explicit default, set to 0
- Object.keys(flags.counts).forEach(function (key) {
- if (!hasKey(argv, key.split('.'))) setArg(key, 0)
- })
- // '--' defaults to undefined.
- if (notFlagsOption && notFlags.length) argv[notFlagsArgv] = []
- notFlags.forEach(function (key) {
- argv[notFlagsArgv].push(key)
- })
- // how many arguments should we consume, based
- // on the nargs option?
- function eatNargs (i, key, args) {
- var toEat = checkAllAliases(key, flags.nargs)
- if (args.length - (i + 1) < toEat) error = Error(__('Not enough arguments following: %s', key))
- for (var ii = i + 1; ii < (toEat + i + 1); ii++) {
- setArg(key, args[ii])
- }
- return (i + toEat)
- }
- // if an option is an array, eat all non-hyphenated arguments
- // following it... YUM!
- // e.g., --foo apple banana cat becomes ["apple", "banana", "cat"]
- function eatArray (i, key, args) {
- var start = i + 1
- var argsToSet = []
- var multipleArrayFlag = i > 0
- for (var ii = i + 1; ii < args.length; ii++) {
- if (/^-/.test(args[ii]) && !negative.test(args[ii])) {
- if (ii === start) {
- setArg(key, defaultForType('array'))
- }
- multipleArrayFlag = true
- break
- }
- i = ii
- argsToSet.push(args[ii])
- }
- if (multipleArrayFlag) {
- setArg(key, argsToSet.map(function (arg) {
- return processValue(key, arg)
- }))
- } else {
- argsToSet.forEach(function (arg) {
- setArg(key, arg)
- })
- }
- return i
- }
- function setArg (key, val) {
- unsetDefaulted(key)
- if (/-/.test(key) && !(flags.aliases[key] && flags.aliases[key].length) && configuration['camel-case-expansion']) {
- var c = camelCase(key)
- flags.aliases[key] = [c]
- newAliases[c] = true
- }
- var value = processValue(key, val)
- var splitKey = key.split('.')
- setKey(argv, splitKey, value)
- // handle populating aliases of the full key
- if (flags.aliases[key]) {
- flags.aliases[key].forEach(function (x) {
- x = x.split('.')
- setKey(argv, x, value)
- })
- }
- // handle populating aliases of the first element of the dot-notation key
- if (splitKey.length > 1 && configuration['dot-notation']) {
- ;(flags.aliases[splitKey[0]] || []).forEach(function (x) {
- x = x.split('.')
- // expand alias with nested objects in key
- var a = [].concat(splitKey)
- a.shift() // nuke the old key.
- x = x.concat(a)
- setKey(argv, x, value)
- })
- }
- // Set normalize getter and setter when key is in 'normalize' but isn't an array
- if (checkAllAliases(key, flags.normalize) && !checkAllAliases(key, flags.arrays)) {
- var keys = [key].concat(flags.aliases[key] || [])
- keys.forEach(function (key) {
- argv.__defineSetter__(key, function (v) {
- val = path.normalize(v)
- })
- argv.__defineGetter__(key, function () {
- return typeof val === 'string' ? path.normalize(val) : val
- })
- })
- }
- }
- function processValue (key, val) {
- // handle parsing boolean arguments --foo=true --bar false.
- if (checkAllAliases(key, flags.bools) || checkAllAliases(key, flags.counts)) {
- if (typeof val === 'string') val = val === 'true'
- }
- var value = val
- if (!checkAllAliases(key, flags.strings) && !checkAllAliases(key, flags.coercions)) {
- if (isNumber(val)) value = Number(val)
- if (!isUndefined(val) && !isNumber(val) && checkAllAliases(key, flags.numbers)) value = NaN
- }
- // increment a count given as arg (either no value or value parsed as boolean)
- if (checkAllAliases(key, flags.counts) && (isUndefined(value) || typeof value === 'boolean')) {
- value = increment
- }
- // Set normalized value when key is in 'normalize' and in 'arrays'
- if (checkAllAliases(key, flags.normalize) && checkAllAliases(key, flags.arrays)) {
- if (Array.isArray(val)) value = val.map(path.normalize)
- else value = path.normalize(val)
- }
- return value
- }
- // set args from config.json file, this should be
- // applied last so that defaults can be applied.
- function setConfig (argv) {
- var configLookup = {}
- // expand defaults/aliases, in-case any happen to reference
- // the config.json file.
- applyDefaultsAndAliases(configLookup, flags.aliases, defaults)
- Object.keys(flags.configs).forEach(function (configKey) {
- var configPath = argv[configKey] || configLookup[configKey]
- if (configPath) {
- try {
- var config = null
- var resolvedConfigPath = path.resolve(process.cwd(), configPath)
- if (typeof flags.configs[configKey] === 'function') {
- try {
- config = flags.configs[configKey](resolvedConfigPath)
- } catch (e) {
- config = e
- }
- if (config instanceof Error) {
- error = config
- return
- }
- } else {
- config = require(resolvedConfigPath)
- }
- setConfigObject(config)
- } catch (ex) {
- if (argv[configKey]) error = Error(__('Invalid JSON config file: %s', configPath))
- }
- }
- })
- }
- // set args from config object.
- // it recursively checks nested objects.
- function setConfigObject (config, prev) {
- Object.keys(config).forEach(function (key) {
- var value = config[key]
- var fullKey = prev ? prev + '.' + key : key
- // if the value is an inner object and we have dot-notation
- // enabled, treat inner objects in config the same as
- // heavily nested dot notations (foo.bar.apple).
- if (typeof value === 'object' && !Array.isArray(value) && configuration['dot-notation']) {
- // if the value is an object but not an array, check nested object
- setConfigObject(value, fullKey)
- } else {
- // setting arguments via CLI takes precedence over
- // values within the config file.
- if (!hasKey(argv, fullKey.split('.')) || (flags.defaulted[fullKey])) {
- setArg(fullKey, value)
- }
- }
- })
- }
- // set all config objects passed in opts
- function setConfigObjects () {
- if (typeof configObjects === 'undefined') return
- configObjects.forEach(function (configObject) {
- setConfigObject(configObject)
- })
- }
- function applyEnvVars (argv, configOnly) {
- if (typeof envPrefix === 'undefined') return
- var prefix = typeof envPrefix === 'string' ? envPrefix : ''
- Object.keys(process.env).forEach(function (envVar) {
- if (prefix === '' || envVar.lastIndexOf(prefix, 0) === 0) {
- // get array of nested keys and convert them to camel case
- var keys = envVar.split('__').map(function (key, i) {
- if (i === 0) {
- key = key.substring(prefix.length)
- }
- return camelCase(key)
- })
- if (((configOnly && flags.configs[keys.join('.')]) || !configOnly) && (!hasKey(argv, keys) || flags.defaulted[keys.join('.')])) {
- setArg(keys.join('.'), process.env[envVar])
- }
- }
- })
- }
- function applyCoercions (argv) {
- var coerce
- Object.keys(argv).forEach(function (key) {
- coerce = checkAllAliases(key, flags.coercions)
- if (typeof coerce === 'function') {
- try {
- argv[key] = coerce(argv[key])
- } catch (err) {
- error = err
- }
- }
- })
- }
- function applyDefaultsAndAliases (obj, aliases, defaults) {
- Object.keys(defaults).forEach(function (key) {
- if (!hasKey(obj, key.split('.'))) {
- setKey(obj, key.split('.'), defaults[key])
- ;(aliases[key] || []).forEach(function (x) {
- if (hasKey(obj, x.split('.'))) return
- setKey(obj, x.split('.'), defaults[key])
- })
- }
- })
- }
- function hasKey (obj, keys) {
- var o = obj
- if (!configuration['dot-notation']) keys = [keys.join('.')]
- keys.slice(0, -1).forEach(function (key) {
- o = (o[key] || {})
- })
- var key = keys[keys.length - 1]
- if (typeof o !== 'object') return false
- else return key in o
- }
- function setKey (obj, keys, value) {
- var o = obj
- if (!configuration['dot-notation']) keys = [keys.join('.')]
- keys.slice(0, -1).forEach(function (key) {
- if (o[key] === undefined) o[key] = {}
- o = o[key]
- })
- var key = keys[keys.length - 1]
- var isTypeArray = checkAllAliases(keys.join('.'), flags.arrays)
- var isValueArray = Array.isArray(value)
- var duplicate = configuration['duplicate-arguments-array']
- if (value === increment) {
- o[key] = increment(o[key])
- } else if (Array.isArray(o[key])) {
- if (duplicate && isTypeArray && isValueArray) {
- o[key] = configuration['flatten-duplicate-arrays'] ? o[key].concat(value) : [o[key]].concat([value])
- } else if (!duplicate && Boolean(isTypeArray) === Boolean(isValueArray)) {
- o[key] = value
- } else {
- o[key] = o[key].concat([value])
- }
- } else if (o[key] === undefined && isTypeArray) {
- o[key] = isValueArray ? value : [value]
- } else if (duplicate && !(o[key] === undefined || checkAllAliases(key, flags.bools) || checkAllAliases(keys.join('.'), flags.bools) || checkAllAliases(key, flags.counts))) {
- o[key] = [ o[key], value ]
- } else {
- o[key] = value
- }
- }
- // extend the aliases list with inferred aliases.
- function extendAliases () {
- Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments).forEach(function (obj) {
- Object.keys(obj || {}).forEach(function (key) {
- // short-circuit if we've already added a key
- // to the aliases array, for example it might
- // exist in both 'opts.default' and 'opts.key'.
- if (flags.aliases[key]) return
- flags.aliases[key] = [].concat(aliases[key] || [])
- // For "--option-name", also set argv.optionName
- flags.aliases[key].concat(key).forEach(function (x) {
- if (/-/.test(x) && configuration['camel-case-expansion']) {
- var c = camelCase(x)
- flags.aliases[key].push(c)
- newAliases[c] = true
- }
- })
- flags.aliases[key].forEach(function (x) {
- flags.aliases[x] = [key].concat(flags.aliases[key].filter(function (y) {
- return x !== y
- }))
- })
- })
- })
- }
- // check if a flag is set for any of a key's aliases.
- function checkAllAliases (key, flag) {
- var isSet = false
- var toCheck = [].concat(flags.aliases[key] || [], key)
- toCheck.forEach(function (key) {
- if (flag[key]) isSet = flag[key]
- })
- return isSet
- }
- function setDefaulted (key) {
- [].concat(flags.aliases[key] || [], key).forEach(function (k) {
- flags.defaulted[k] = true
- })
- }
- function unsetDefaulted (key) {
- [].concat(flags.aliases[key] || [], key).forEach(function (k) {
- delete flags.defaulted[k]
- })
- }
- // return a default value, given the type of a flag.,
- // e.g., key of type 'string' will default to '', rather than 'true'.
- function defaultForType (type) {
- var def = {
- boolean: true,
- string: '',
- number: undefined,
- array: []
- }
- return def[type]
- }
- // given a flag, enforce a default type.
- function guessType (key, flags) {
- var type = 'boolean'
- if (checkAllAliases(key, flags.strings)) type = 'string'
- else if (checkAllAliases(key, flags.numbers)) type = 'number'
- else if (checkAllAliases(key, flags.arrays)) type = 'array'
- return type
- }
- function isNumber (x) {
- if (!configuration['parse-numbers']) return false
- if (typeof x === 'number') return true
- if (/^0x[0-9a-f]+$/i.test(x)) return true
- return /^[-+]?(?:\d+(?:\.\d*)?|\.\d+)(e[-+]?\d+)?$/.test(x)
- }
- function isUndefined (num) {
- return num === undefined
- }
- return {
- argv: argv,
- error: error,
- aliases: flags.aliases,
- newAliases: newAliases,
- configuration: configuration
- }
- }
- // if any aliases reference each other, we should
- // merge them together.
- function combineAliases (aliases) {
- var aliasArrays = []
- var change = true
- var combined = {}
- // turn alias lookup hash {key: ['alias1', 'alias2']} into
- // a simple array ['key', 'alias1', 'alias2']
- Object.keys(aliases).forEach(function (key) {
- aliasArrays.push(
- [].concat(aliases[key], key)
- )
- })
- // combine arrays until zero changes are
- // made in an iteration.
- while (change) {
- change = false
- for (var i = 0; i < aliasArrays.length; i++) {
- for (var ii = i + 1; ii < aliasArrays.length; ii++) {
- var intersect = aliasArrays[i].filter(function (v) {
- return aliasArrays[ii].indexOf(v) !== -1
- })
- if (intersect.length) {
- aliasArrays[i] = aliasArrays[i].concat(aliasArrays[ii])
- aliasArrays.splice(ii, 1)
- change = true
- break
- }
- }
- }
- }
- // map arrays back to the hash-lookup (de-dupe while
- // we're at it).
- aliasArrays.forEach(function (aliasArray) {
- aliasArray = aliasArray.filter(function (v, i, self) {
- return self.indexOf(v) === i
- })
- combined[aliasArray.pop()] = aliasArray
- })
- return combined
- }
- function assign (defaults, configuration) {
- var o = {}
- configuration = configuration || {}
- Object.keys(defaults).forEach(function (k) {
- o[k] = defaults[k]
- })
- Object.keys(configuration).forEach(function (k) {
- o[k] = configuration[k]
- })
- return o
- }
- // this function should only be called when a count is given as an arg
- // it is NOT called to set a default value
- // thus we can start the count at 1 instead of 0
- function increment (orig) {
- return orig !== undefined ? orig + 1 : 1
- }
- function Parser (args, opts) {
- var result = parse(args.slice(), opts)
- return result.argv
- }
- // parse arguments and return detailed
- // meta information, aliases, etc.
- Parser.detailed = function (args, opts) {
- return parse(args.slice(), opts)
- }
- module.exports = Parser
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