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- /**
- * @fileoverview Rule to flag declared but unused variables
- * @author Ilya Volodin
- */
- "use strict";
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // Requirements
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- const astUtils = require("./utils/ast-utils");
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // Typedefs
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- /**
- * Bag of data used for formatting the `unusedVar` lint message.
- * @typedef {Object} UnusedVarMessageData
- * @property {string} varName The name of the unused var.
- * @property {'defined'|'assigned a value'} action Description of the vars state.
- * @property {string} additional Any additional info to be appended at the end.
- */
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // Rule Definition
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- module.exports = {
- meta: {
- type: "problem",
- docs: {
- description: "disallow unused variables",
- category: "Variables",
- recommended: true,
- url: "https://eslint.org/docs/rules/no-unused-vars"
- },
- schema: [
- {
- oneOf: [
- {
- enum: ["all", "local"]
- },
- {
- type: "object",
- properties: {
- vars: {
- enum: ["all", "local"]
- },
- varsIgnorePattern: {
- type: "string"
- },
- args: {
- enum: ["all", "after-used", "none"]
- },
- ignoreRestSiblings: {
- type: "boolean"
- },
- argsIgnorePattern: {
- type: "string"
- },
- caughtErrors: {
- enum: ["all", "none"]
- },
- caughtErrorsIgnorePattern: {
- type: "string"
- }
- },
- additionalProperties: false
- }
- ]
- }
- ],
- messages: {
- unusedVar: "'{{varName}}' is {{action}} but never used{{additional}}."
- }
- },
- create(context) {
- const sourceCode = context.getSourceCode();
- const REST_PROPERTY_TYPE = /^(?:RestElement|(?:Experimental)?RestProperty)$/u;
- const config = {
- vars: "all",
- args: "after-used",
- ignoreRestSiblings: false,
- caughtErrors: "none"
- };
- const firstOption = context.options[0];
- if (firstOption) {
- if (typeof firstOption === "string") {
- config.vars = firstOption;
- } else {
- config.vars = firstOption.vars || config.vars;
- config.args = firstOption.args || config.args;
- config.ignoreRestSiblings = firstOption.ignoreRestSiblings || config.ignoreRestSiblings;
- config.caughtErrors = firstOption.caughtErrors || config.caughtErrors;
- if (firstOption.varsIgnorePattern) {
- config.varsIgnorePattern = new RegExp(firstOption.varsIgnorePattern, "u");
- }
- if (firstOption.argsIgnorePattern) {
- config.argsIgnorePattern = new RegExp(firstOption.argsIgnorePattern, "u");
- }
- if (firstOption.caughtErrorsIgnorePattern) {
- config.caughtErrorsIgnorePattern = new RegExp(firstOption.caughtErrorsIgnorePattern, "u");
- }
- }
- }
- /**
- * Generates the message data about the variable being defined and unused,
- * including the ignore pattern if configured.
- * @param {Variable} unusedVar eslint-scope variable object.
- * @returns {UnusedVarMessageData} The message data to be used with this unused variable.
- */
- function getDefinedMessageData(unusedVar) {
- const defType = unusedVar.defs && unusedVar.defs[0] && unusedVar.defs[0].type;
- let type;
- let pattern;
- if (defType === "CatchClause" && config.caughtErrorsIgnorePattern) {
- type = "args";
- pattern = config.caughtErrorsIgnorePattern.toString();
- } else if (defType === "Parameter" && config.argsIgnorePattern) {
- type = "args";
- pattern = config.argsIgnorePattern.toString();
- } else if (defType !== "Parameter" && config.varsIgnorePattern) {
- type = "vars";
- pattern = config.varsIgnorePattern.toString();
- }
- const additional = type ? `. Allowed unused ${type} must match ${pattern}` : "";
- return {
- varName: unusedVar.name,
- action: "defined",
- additional
- };
- }
- /**
- * Generate the warning message about the variable being
- * assigned and unused, including the ignore pattern if configured.
- * @param {Variable} unusedVar eslint-scope variable object.
- * @returns {UnusedVarMessageData} The message data to be used with this unused variable.
- */
- function getAssignedMessageData(unusedVar) {
- const additional = config.varsIgnorePattern ? `. Allowed unused vars must match ${config.varsIgnorePattern.toString()}` : "";
- return {
- varName: unusedVar.name,
- action: "assigned a value",
- additional
- };
- }
- //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // Helpers
- //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
- const STATEMENT_TYPE = /(?:Statement|Declaration)$/u;
- /**
- * Determines if a given variable is being exported from a module.
- * @param {Variable} variable eslint-scope variable object.
- * @returns {boolean} True if the variable is exported, false if not.
- * @private
- */
- function isExported(variable) {
- const definition = variable.defs[0];
- if (definition) {
- let node = definition.node;
- if (node.type === "VariableDeclarator") {
- node = node.parent;
- } else if (definition.type === "Parameter") {
- return false;
- }
- return node.parent.type.indexOf("Export") === 0;
- }
- return false;
- }
- /**
- * Checks whether a node is a sibling of the rest property or not.
- * @param {ASTNode} node a node to check
- * @returns {boolean} True if the node is a sibling of the rest property, otherwise false.
- */
- function hasRestSibling(node) {
- return node.type === "Property" &&
- node.parent.type === "ObjectPattern" &&
- REST_PROPERTY_TYPE.test(node.parent.properties[node.parent.properties.length - 1].type);
- }
- /**
- * Determines if a variable has a sibling rest property
- * @param {Variable} variable eslint-scope variable object.
- * @returns {boolean} True if the variable is exported, false if not.
- * @private
- */
- function hasRestSpreadSibling(variable) {
- if (config.ignoreRestSiblings) {
- const hasRestSiblingDefinition = variable.defs.some(def => hasRestSibling(def.name.parent));
- const hasRestSiblingReference = variable.references.some(ref => hasRestSibling(ref.identifier.parent));
- return hasRestSiblingDefinition || hasRestSiblingReference;
- }
- return false;
- }
- /**
- * Determines if a reference is a read operation.
- * @param {Reference} ref An eslint-scope Reference
- * @returns {boolean} whether the given reference represents a read operation
- * @private
- */
- function isReadRef(ref) {
- return ref.isRead();
- }
- /**
- * Determine if an identifier is referencing an enclosing function name.
- * @param {Reference} ref The reference to check.
- * @param {ASTNode[]} nodes The candidate function nodes.
- * @returns {boolean} True if it's a self-reference, false if not.
- * @private
- */
- function isSelfReference(ref, nodes) {
- let scope = ref.from;
- while (scope) {
- if (nodes.indexOf(scope.block) >= 0) {
- return true;
- }
- scope = scope.upper;
- }
- return false;
- }
- /**
- * Gets a list of function definitions for a specified variable.
- * @param {Variable} variable eslint-scope variable object.
- * @returns {ASTNode[]} Function nodes.
- * @private
- */
- function getFunctionDefinitions(variable) {
- const functionDefinitions = [];
- variable.defs.forEach(def => {
- const { type, node } = def;
- // FunctionDeclarations
- if (type === "FunctionName") {
- functionDefinitions.push(node);
- }
- // FunctionExpressions
- if (type === "Variable" && node.init &&
- (node.init.type === "FunctionExpression" || node.init.type === "ArrowFunctionExpression")) {
- functionDefinitions.push(node.init);
- }
- });
- return functionDefinitions;
- }
- /**
- * Checks the position of given nodes.
- * @param {ASTNode} inner A node which is expected as inside.
- * @param {ASTNode} outer A node which is expected as outside.
- * @returns {boolean} `true` if the `inner` node exists in the `outer` node.
- * @private
- */
- function isInside(inner, outer) {
- return (
- inner.range[0] >= outer.range[0] &&
- inner.range[1] <= outer.range[1]
- );
- }
- /**
- * If a given reference is left-hand side of an assignment, this gets
- * the right-hand side node of the assignment.
- *
- * In the following cases, this returns null.
- *
- * - The reference is not the LHS of an assignment expression.
- * - The reference is inside of a loop.
- * - The reference is inside of a function scope which is different from
- * the declaration.
- * @param {eslint-scope.Reference} ref A reference to check.
- * @param {ASTNode} prevRhsNode The previous RHS node.
- * @returns {ASTNode|null} The RHS node or null.
- * @private
- */
- function getRhsNode(ref, prevRhsNode) {
- const id = ref.identifier;
- const parent = id.parent;
- const grandparent = parent.parent;
- const refScope = ref.from.variableScope;
- const varScope = ref.resolved.scope.variableScope;
- const canBeUsedLater = refScope !== varScope || astUtils.isInLoop(id);
- /*
- * Inherits the previous node if this reference is in the node.
- * This is for `a = a + a`-like code.
- */
- if (prevRhsNode && isInside(id, prevRhsNode)) {
- return prevRhsNode;
- }
- if (parent.type === "AssignmentExpression" &&
- grandparent.type === "ExpressionStatement" &&
- id === parent.left &&
- !canBeUsedLater
- ) {
- return parent.right;
- }
- return null;
- }
- /**
- * Checks whether a given function node is stored to somewhere or not.
- * If the function node is stored, the function can be used later.
- * @param {ASTNode} funcNode A function node to check.
- * @param {ASTNode} rhsNode The RHS node of the previous assignment.
- * @returns {boolean} `true` if under the following conditions:
- * - the funcNode is assigned to a variable.
- * - the funcNode is bound as an argument of a function call.
- * - the function is bound to a property and the object satisfies above conditions.
- * @private
- */
- function isStorableFunction(funcNode, rhsNode) {
- let node = funcNode;
- let parent = funcNode.parent;
- while (parent && isInside(parent, rhsNode)) {
- switch (parent.type) {
- case "SequenceExpression":
- if (parent.expressions[parent.expressions.length - 1] !== node) {
- return false;
- }
- break;
- case "CallExpression":
- case "NewExpression":
- return parent.callee !== node;
- case "AssignmentExpression":
- case "TaggedTemplateExpression":
- case "YieldExpression":
- return true;
- default:
- if (STATEMENT_TYPE.test(parent.type)) {
- /*
- * If it encountered statements, this is a complex pattern.
- * Since analyzing complex patterns is hard, this returns `true` to avoid false positive.
- */
- return true;
- }
- }
- node = parent;
- parent = parent.parent;
- }
- return false;
- }
- /**
- * Checks whether a given Identifier node exists inside of a function node which can be used later.
- *
- * "can be used later" means:
- * - the function is assigned to a variable.
- * - the function is bound to a property and the object can be used later.
- * - the function is bound as an argument of a function call.
- *
- * If a reference exists in a function which can be used later, the reference is read when the function is called.
- * @param {ASTNode} id An Identifier node to check.
- * @param {ASTNode} rhsNode The RHS node of the previous assignment.
- * @returns {boolean} `true` if the `id` node exists inside of a function node which can be used later.
- * @private
- */
- function isInsideOfStorableFunction(id, rhsNode) {
- const funcNode = astUtils.getUpperFunction(id);
- return (
- funcNode &&
- isInside(funcNode, rhsNode) &&
- isStorableFunction(funcNode, rhsNode)
- );
- }
- /**
- * Checks whether a given node is unused expression or not.
- * @param {ASTNode} node The node itself
- * @returns {boolean} The node is an unused expression.
- * @private
- */
- function isUnusedExpression(node) {
- const parent = node.parent;
- if (parent.type === "ExpressionStatement") {
- return true;
- }
- if (parent.type === "SequenceExpression") {
- const isLastExpression = parent.expressions[parent.expressions.length - 1] === node;
- if (!isLastExpression) {
- return true;
- }
- return isUnusedExpression(parent);
- }
- return false;
- }
- /**
- * Checks whether a given reference is a read to update itself or not.
- * @param {eslint-scope.Reference} ref A reference to check.
- * @param {ASTNode} rhsNode The RHS node of the previous assignment.
- * @returns {boolean} The reference is a read to update itself.
- * @private
- */
- function isReadForItself(ref, rhsNode) {
- const id = ref.identifier;
- const parent = id.parent;
- return ref.isRead() && (
- // self update. e.g. `a += 1`, `a++`
- (
- (
- parent.type === "AssignmentExpression" &&
- parent.left === id &&
- isUnusedExpression(parent)
- ) ||
- (
- parent.type === "UpdateExpression" &&
- isUnusedExpression(parent)
- )
- ) ||
- // in RHS of an assignment for itself. e.g. `a = a + 1`
- (
- rhsNode &&
- isInside(id, rhsNode) &&
- !isInsideOfStorableFunction(id, rhsNode)
- )
- );
- }
- /**
- * Determine if an identifier is used either in for-in loops.
- * @param {Reference} ref The reference to check.
- * @returns {boolean} whether reference is used in the for-in loops
- * @private
- */
- function isForInRef(ref) {
- let target = ref.identifier.parent;
- // "for (var ...) { return; }"
- if (target.type === "VariableDeclarator") {
- target = target.parent.parent;
- }
- if (target.type !== "ForInStatement") {
- return false;
- }
- // "for (...) { return; }"
- if (target.body.type === "BlockStatement") {
- target = target.body.body[0];
- // "for (...) return;"
- } else {
- target = target.body;
- }
- // For empty loop body
- if (!target) {
- return false;
- }
- return target.type === "ReturnStatement";
- }
- /**
- * Determines if the variable is used.
- * @param {Variable} variable The variable to check.
- * @returns {boolean} True if the variable is used
- * @private
- */
- function isUsedVariable(variable) {
- const functionNodes = getFunctionDefinitions(variable),
- isFunctionDefinition = functionNodes.length > 0;
- let rhsNode = null;
- return variable.references.some(ref => {
- if (isForInRef(ref)) {
- return true;
- }
- const forItself = isReadForItself(ref, rhsNode);
- rhsNode = getRhsNode(ref, rhsNode);
- return (
- isReadRef(ref) &&
- !forItself &&
- !(isFunctionDefinition && isSelfReference(ref, functionNodes))
- );
- });
- }
- /**
- * Checks whether the given variable is after the last used parameter.
- * @param {eslint-scope.Variable} variable The variable to check.
- * @returns {boolean} `true` if the variable is defined after the last
- * used parameter.
- */
- function isAfterLastUsedArg(variable) {
- const def = variable.defs[0];
- const params = context.getDeclaredVariables(def.node);
- const posteriorParams = params.slice(params.indexOf(variable) + 1);
- // If any used parameters occur after this parameter, do not report.
- return !posteriorParams.some(v => v.references.length > 0 || v.eslintUsed);
- }
- /**
- * Gets an array of variables without read references.
- * @param {Scope} scope an eslint-scope Scope object.
- * @param {Variable[]} unusedVars an array that saving result.
- * @returns {Variable[]} unused variables of the scope and descendant scopes.
- * @private
- */
- function collectUnusedVariables(scope, unusedVars) {
- const variables = scope.variables;
- const childScopes = scope.childScopes;
- let i, l;
- if (scope.type !== "global" || config.vars === "all") {
- for (i = 0, l = variables.length; i < l; ++i) {
- const variable = variables[i];
- // skip a variable of class itself name in the class scope
- if (scope.type === "class" && scope.block.id === variable.identifiers[0]) {
- continue;
- }
- // skip function expression names and variables marked with markVariableAsUsed()
- if (scope.functionExpressionScope || variable.eslintUsed) {
- continue;
- }
- // skip implicit "arguments" variable
- if (scope.type === "function" && variable.name === "arguments" && variable.identifiers.length === 0) {
- continue;
- }
- // explicit global variables don't have definitions.
- const def = variable.defs[0];
- if (def) {
- const type = def.type;
- // skip catch variables
- if (type === "CatchClause") {
- if (config.caughtErrors === "none") {
- continue;
- }
- // skip ignored parameters
- if (config.caughtErrorsIgnorePattern && config.caughtErrorsIgnorePattern.test(def.name.name)) {
- continue;
- }
- }
- if (type === "Parameter") {
- // skip any setter argument
- if ((def.node.parent.type === "Property" || def.node.parent.type === "MethodDefinition") && def.node.parent.kind === "set") {
- continue;
- }
- // if "args" option is "none", skip any parameter
- if (config.args === "none") {
- continue;
- }
- // skip ignored parameters
- if (config.argsIgnorePattern && config.argsIgnorePattern.test(def.name.name)) {
- continue;
- }
- // if "args" option is "after-used", skip used variables
- if (config.args === "after-used" && astUtils.isFunction(def.name.parent) && !isAfterLastUsedArg(variable)) {
- continue;
- }
- } else {
- // skip ignored variables
- if (config.varsIgnorePattern && config.varsIgnorePattern.test(def.name.name)) {
- continue;
- }
- }
- }
- if (!isUsedVariable(variable) && !isExported(variable) && !hasRestSpreadSibling(variable)) {
- unusedVars.push(variable);
- }
- }
- }
- for (i = 0, l = childScopes.length; i < l; ++i) {
- collectUnusedVariables(childScopes[i], unusedVars);
- }
- return unusedVars;
- }
- //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // Public
- //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
- return {
- "Program:exit"(programNode) {
- const unusedVars = collectUnusedVariables(context.getScope(), []);
- for (let i = 0, l = unusedVars.length; i < l; ++i) {
- const unusedVar = unusedVars[i];
- // Report the first declaration.
- if (unusedVar.defs.length > 0) {
- // report last write reference, https://github.com/eslint/eslint/issues/14324
- const writeReferences = unusedVar.references.filter(ref => ref.isWrite() && ref.from.variableScope === unusedVar.scope.variableScope);
- let referenceToReport;
- if (writeReferences.length > 0) {
- referenceToReport = writeReferences[writeReferences.length - 1];
- }
- context.report({
- node: referenceToReport ? referenceToReport.identifier : unusedVar.identifiers[0],
- messageId: "unusedVar",
- data: unusedVar.references.some(ref => ref.isWrite())
- ? getAssignedMessageData(unusedVar)
- : getDefinedMessageData(unusedVar)
- });
- // If there are no regular declaration, report the first `/*globals*/` comment directive.
- } else if (unusedVar.eslintExplicitGlobalComments) {
- const directiveComment = unusedVar.eslintExplicitGlobalComments[0];
- context.report({
- node: programNode,
- loc: astUtils.getNameLocationInGlobalDirectiveComment(sourceCode, directiveComment, unusedVar.name),
- messageId: "unusedVar",
- data: getDefinedMessageData(unusedVar)
- });
- }
- }
- }
- };
- }
- };
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