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- /**
- * @fileoverview Look for useless escapes in strings and regexes
- * @author Onur Temizkan
- */
- "use strict";
- const astUtils = require("./utils/ast-utils");
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // Rule Definition
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- /**
- * Returns the union of two sets.
- * @param {Set} setA The first set
- * @param {Set} setB The second set
- * @returns {Set} The union of the two sets
- */
- function union(setA, setB) {
- return new Set(function *() {
- yield* setA;
- yield* setB;
- }());
- }
- const VALID_STRING_ESCAPES = union(new Set("\\nrvtbfux"), astUtils.LINEBREAKS);
- const REGEX_GENERAL_ESCAPES = new Set("\\bcdDfnpPrsStvwWxu0123456789]");
- const REGEX_NON_CHARCLASS_ESCAPES = union(REGEX_GENERAL_ESCAPES, new Set("^/.$*+?[{}|()Bk"));
- /**
- * Parses a regular expression into a list of characters with character class info.
- * @param {string} regExpText The raw text used to create the regular expression
- * @returns {Object[]} A list of characters, each with info on escaping and whether they're in a character class.
- * @example
- *
- * parseRegExp('a\\b[cd-]')
- *
- * returns:
- * [
- * {text: 'a', index: 0, escaped: false, inCharClass: false, startsCharClass: false, endsCharClass: false},
- * {text: 'b', index: 2, escaped: true, inCharClass: false, startsCharClass: false, endsCharClass: false},
- * {text: 'c', index: 4, escaped: false, inCharClass: true, startsCharClass: true, endsCharClass: false},
- * {text: 'd', index: 5, escaped: false, inCharClass: true, startsCharClass: false, endsCharClass: false},
- * {text: '-', index: 6, escaped: false, inCharClass: true, startsCharClass: false, endsCharClass: false}
- * ]
- */
- function parseRegExp(regExpText) {
- const charList = [];
- regExpText.split("").reduce((state, char, index) => {
- if (!state.escapeNextChar) {
- if (char === "\\") {
- return Object.assign(state, { escapeNextChar: true });
- }
- if (char === "[" && !state.inCharClass) {
- return Object.assign(state, { inCharClass: true, startingCharClass: true });
- }
- if (char === "]" && state.inCharClass) {
- if (charList.length && charList[charList.length - 1].inCharClass) {
- charList[charList.length - 1].endsCharClass = true;
- }
- return Object.assign(state, { inCharClass: false, startingCharClass: false });
- }
- }
- charList.push({
- text: char,
- index,
- escaped: state.escapeNextChar,
- inCharClass: state.inCharClass,
- startsCharClass: state.startingCharClass,
- endsCharClass: false
- });
- return Object.assign(state, { escapeNextChar: false, startingCharClass: false });
- }, { escapeNextChar: false, inCharClass: false, startingCharClass: false });
- return charList;
- }
- module.exports = {
- meta: {
- type: "suggestion",
- docs: {
- description: "disallow unnecessary escape characters",
- category: "Best Practices",
- recommended: true,
- url: "https://eslint.org/docs/rules/no-useless-escape",
- suggestion: true
- },
- messages: {
- unnecessaryEscape: "Unnecessary escape character: \\{{character}}.",
- removeEscape: "Remove the `\\`. This maintains the current functionality.",
- escapeBackslash: "Replace the `\\` with `\\\\` to include the actual backslash character."
- },
- schema: []
- },
- create(context) {
- const sourceCode = context.getSourceCode();
- /**
- * Reports a node
- * @param {ASTNode} node The node to report
- * @param {number} startOffset The backslash's offset from the start of the node
- * @param {string} character The uselessly escaped character (not including the backslash)
- * @returns {void}
- */
- function report(node, startOffset, character) {
- const rangeStart = node.range[0] + startOffset;
- const range = [rangeStart, rangeStart + 1];
- const start = sourceCode.getLocFromIndex(rangeStart);
- context.report({
- node,
- loc: {
- start,
- end: { line: start.line, column: start.column + 1 }
- },
- messageId: "unnecessaryEscape",
- data: { character },
- suggest: [
- {
- messageId: "removeEscape",
- fix(fixer) {
- return fixer.removeRange(range);
- }
- },
- {
- messageId: "escapeBackslash",
- fix(fixer) {
- return fixer.insertTextBeforeRange(range, "\\");
- }
- }
- ]
- });
- }
- /**
- * Checks if the escape character in given string slice is unnecessary.
- * @private
- * @param {ASTNode} node node to validate.
- * @param {string} match string slice to validate.
- * @returns {void}
- */
- function validateString(node, match) {
- const isTemplateElement = node.type === "TemplateElement";
- const escapedChar = match[0][1];
- let isUnnecessaryEscape = !VALID_STRING_ESCAPES.has(escapedChar);
- let isQuoteEscape;
- if (isTemplateElement) {
- isQuoteEscape = escapedChar === "`";
- if (escapedChar === "$") {
- // Warn if `\$` is not followed by `{`
- isUnnecessaryEscape = match.input[match.index + 2] !== "{";
- } else if (escapedChar === "{") {
- /*
- * Warn if `\{` is not preceded by `$`. If preceded by `$`, escaping
- * is necessary and the rule should not warn. If preceded by `/$`, the rule
- * will warn for the `/$` instead, as it is the first unnecessarily escaped character.
- */
- isUnnecessaryEscape = match.input[match.index - 1] !== "$";
- }
- } else {
- isQuoteEscape = escapedChar === node.raw[0];
- }
- if (isUnnecessaryEscape && !isQuoteEscape) {
- report(node, match.index, match[0].slice(1));
- }
- }
- /**
- * Checks if a node has an escape.
- * @param {ASTNode} node node to check.
- * @returns {void}
- */
- function check(node) {
- const isTemplateElement = node.type === "TemplateElement";
- if (
- isTemplateElement &&
- node.parent &&
- node.parent.parent &&
- node.parent.parent.type === "TaggedTemplateExpression" &&
- node.parent === node.parent.parent.quasi
- ) {
- // Don't report tagged template literals, because the backslash character is accessible to the tag function.
- return;
- }
- if (typeof node.value === "string" || isTemplateElement) {
- /*
- * JSXAttribute doesn't have any escape sequence: https://facebook.github.io/jsx/.
- * In addition, backticks are not supported by JSX yet: https://github.com/facebook/jsx/issues/25.
- */
- if (node.parent.type === "JSXAttribute" || node.parent.type === "JSXElement" || node.parent.type === "JSXFragment") {
- return;
- }
- const value = isTemplateElement ? sourceCode.getText(node) : node.raw;
- const pattern = /\\[^\d]/gu;
- let match;
- while ((match = pattern.exec(value))) {
- validateString(node, match);
- }
- } else if (node.regex) {
- parseRegExp(node.regex.pattern)
- /*
- * The '-' character is a special case, because it's only valid to escape it if it's in a character
- * class, and is not at either edge of the character class. To account for this, don't consider '-'
- * characters to be valid in general, and filter out '-' characters that appear in the middle of a
- * character class.
- */
- .filter(charInfo => !(charInfo.text === "-" && charInfo.inCharClass && !charInfo.startsCharClass && !charInfo.endsCharClass))
- /*
- * The '^' character is also a special case; it must always be escaped outside of character classes, but
- * it only needs to be escaped in character classes if it's at the beginning of the character class. To
- * account for this, consider it to be a valid escape character outside of character classes, and filter
- * out '^' characters that appear at the start of a character class.
- */
- .filter(charInfo => !(charInfo.text === "^" && charInfo.startsCharClass))
- // Filter out characters that aren't escaped.
- .filter(charInfo => charInfo.escaped)
- // Filter out characters that are valid to escape, based on their position in the regular expression.
- .filter(charInfo => !(charInfo.inCharClass ? REGEX_GENERAL_ESCAPES : REGEX_NON_CHARCLASS_ESCAPES).has(charInfo.text))
- // Report all the remaining characters.
- .forEach(charInfo => report(node, charInfo.index, charInfo.text));
- }
- }
- return {
- Literal: check,
- TemplateElement: check
- };
- }
- };
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